Discover the essential education requirements for computer science degrees
The field of computer science is constantly evolving and vital to an increasing number of industries. Those with computer science degrees have a good chance of excelling in today’s market. But before you pursue such a degree, you should know which kinds of courses are required to earn a bachelor’s degree in computer science (as well as which courses are recommended for those who wish to broaden their career horizons after graduating).
Courses in computer science are designed to equip students with the foundational knowledge and practical skills needed to thrive in various technology-related careers. This article explores the types of courses typically required to receive a computer science degree (bachelor of science).
Core Classes Required for a Computer Science Degree
A computer science degree encompasses a broad range of subjects, from theoretical concepts to practical applications. To earn a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science at most universities, students must complete around 128 hours of coursework. In addition to computer science classes, students are often required to take core classes focused on developing critical thinking, effective communication and analytical skills.
Examples of these core requirements include classes in English composition, public speaking and critical reasoning. Similarly, students will likely take cultural understanding classes, which are designed to make them more culturally aware and equip them with informed views and perspectives on the world around them.
Possible subjects could range from world history to cultural studies to foreign languages. Courses on ethics, religion and philosophy encourage reflection, discussion and debate regarding real and imagined situations. Students must also acquire a basic understanding of science, its processes and how it is applied through the study of a range of natural sciences, including biology, chemistry and physics. Quantitative reasoning courses cover mathematics (specifically courses designed to help students develop problem-solving and quantitative reasoning skills).
These core requirements ensure that students develop a comprehensive educational foundation, which is essential for their success in computer science and beyond.
Technical Requirements for Computer Science
Computer science majors must have a firm grasp of higher-level mathematical concepts, theories and functions. That’s why calculus (I and II) are often considered technical requirements for computer science. Computer science students will find themselves relying on their math backgrounds in every major course they take, from introductory programming to operating systems.
Major Requirements for Computer Science
The major requirements for a computer science bachelor degree include both topical coursework and some hours dedicated to electives within the field. This allows students to tailor their education to their specific interests and career goals. The main courses within the major typically cover the following areas:
Introduction to Programming
The first course will be programming basics. This course introduces programming, problem-solving and algorithms, laying the framework for all following computer science courses. Students start with Python, Java or C++.
Data Structures and Algorithms
Beyond this introductory programming course, data structures and algorithm courses explore the finer details and often more effective ways to organize and manage data. Students learn about data structures (arrays, linked lists, trees, graphs) and sorting, searching and optimization methods needed to write efficient and effective software.
Computer Organization/Architecture
Computer scientists must understand the technology that makes software feasible. In computer architecture classes, students will study processors, memory and input/output systems. Students learn the low-level operations behind their high-level programming.
Introduction to Discrete Mathematics
In order to excel at computer science, students must develop a strong foundation in mathematical reasoning. Topics within these courses include sets, relations, propositional logic, basic proof structures, algorithms, functions and computability, introductory graph theory and introductory combinatorics.
Programming Languages
These courses help students understand the differences between and nuances of programming languages, as well as their implementation.
Operating Systems
OS courses introduce hardware resource management and computer program services. Security, file systems, process management and memory management are all part of this section. Students learn how operating systems interact with hardware and software as they study them.
Electives
Most computer science majors provide students with electives, which allow for a more in-depth focus on areas of specific interest such as linear algebra, artificial intelligence, machine learning, human computer interaction, web development, app development and more. Electives allow students to take advantage of a flexible degree path and tailor the degree to their specific career goals.
Minor Requirements
In addition to the major computer science degree requirements, some schools require that students complete 18 hours of coursework in a minor of their choice. The minor provides an opportunity to gain expertise in another field, which can complement their computer science education. Popular choices for computer science students include mathematics, business and data science. The minor allows students to diversify their skills and enhance their employability.
Career Possibilities
A degree in computer science opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities. Some potential career paths include:
Data Scientist
Data scientists analyze complicated data and present their findings to businesses, offering insights on how to make the right decisions.
Web Developer/Designer
Web developers and designers create and maintain both the front-end (client-side) and back-end (server-side) web applications to make the websites functional and presentable.
Software Engineer
Software engineers design, develop, test and maintain software applications, applying the principles of engineering to create efficient, reliable and scalable software.
Business Analyst
Business analysts act as a bridge between businesses and technological solutions, ensuring that a technological solution meets a business need.
IT Architect
IT architects design and manage the implementation of large-scale IT systems that should match organizational goals, streamline business processes and improve IT efficiency.
Information Researcher
Information researchers invent technologies, develop tools and advance the field of computer science more broadly.
Explore Belmont University for a Computer Science Degree
Pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science at Belmont University provides students with a robust and well-rounded education. Courses for computer science cover essential topics such as programming, data structures, computer architecture, operating systems and more.
Additionally, Belmont’s BELL Core, minor requirements and general electives ensure that students develop a broad base of knowledge and skills. With numerous career opportunities available, computer science and its courses from Belmont equip graduates with the expertise and versatility needed to thrive in the dynamic field of technology. Belmont’s commitment to fostering intellectual growth, cultural understanding and ethical responsibility prepares students not only for successful careers but also for meaningful lives in service to others.
Are you ready to take the next step toward an exciting career in computer science? Explore Belmont University's Bachelor of Science in Computer Science program and discover how we can help you achieve your potential. Contact our admissions office today to learn more and start your journey with us!
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